Updated Free Medical Tests PTCE Test Engine Questions with 225 Q&As
The Best Medical Examination PTCE Professional Exam Questions
PTCB Pharmacy Technician Certification Board
A PTCB Certification board exam is the professional exam validating the skills and knowledge candidates need to work as pharmacy technicians. It tests their knowledge in English, Math, Science (Chemistry) and professional aspects of their job.
Medical Tests PTCE Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 22
How many milligrams are in 1 kilogram?
- A. 100,000
- B. 1,000,000
- C. 1,000
- D. 10,000
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 23
SIMULATION
The two parts of the syringe that should not be touched are what parts?
Answer:
Explanation:
the tip and needle
NEW QUESTION # 24
CORRECT TEXT
Which of the following drugs needs to be prepared in a laminar horizontal flow hood?
Answer:
Explanation:
Nebcin and Septra
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which of the following is considered a high-alert medication in some settings because it is an antiretroviral agent?" And provides these options:
- A. Lamivudine
- B. Meperidine
- C. Olopatadine
- D. Tizanidine
Answer: A
Explanation:
Lamivudine (Epivir)is anantiretroviral agent used to treat HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B. Some antiretroviral drugs are classified ashigh-alert medications in certain healthcare settingsbecause:
* Dosing errors can lead to treatment failure or resistance.
* Severe side effects and toxicities may occur if misused.
TheInstitute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)includes some antiretrovirals in theirhigh-alert medication list, especially in hospitals.
* A. Meperidine##Not an antiretroviral; it's a narcotic analgesic (opioid pain reliever).
* B. Olopatadine##Not an antiretroviral; it's an antihistamine (used for allergies).
* D. Tizanidine##Not an antiretroviral; it's a muscle relaxant.
* ISMP High-Alert Medication List- Includes certainantiretroviral drugs as high-alert medications in some settings.
* FDA Drug Labeling for Lamivudine (Epivir)- ListsHIV/AIDS and Hepatitis B as indications.
* PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline- Covers high-alert medications and their risks.
Why Not the Other Options?Key References:
NEW QUESTION # 26
Thegeneric namefor5-FUis:
- A. Fluoxetine
- B. Fluocinonide
- C. Fluorouracil
- D. Fluocinolone
Answer: C
Explanation:
* 5-FU (Fluorouracil) is a chemotherapy drugused forcolon, breast, and skin cancers.
* It is apyrimidine analogthatprevents cancer cell DNA replication.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Fluocinonide?#Topical corticosteroid for skin conditions.
* B. Fluoxetine (Prozac)?#SSRI antidepressant.
* C. Fluocinolone?#Topical corticosteroid.
#Reference:National Cancer Institute Chemotherapy Guide, PTCB Oncology Medications.
NEW QUESTION # 27
SIMULATION
If nitroglycerin sl 1/200 grains was ordered, what strength would you take from the shelf to fill this order?
Answer:
Explanation:
0.3 mg (Chapter 8)
NEW QUESTION # 28
How many milligrams are in 1 kilogram?
- A. 100,000
- B. 1,000,000
- C. 1,000
- D. 10,000
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following insulins has the slowest onset time?
- A. Regular
- B. NPH
- C. Lente
- D. UltraLente
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 30
What is the first thing a pharmacy technician should do when a body area is exposed to a hazardous substance?
- A. Notify the pharmacy manager
- B. Call environmental services for help with cleanup
- C. Go to the emergency department
- D. Thoroughly flush with water
Answer: D
Explanation:
When abody area is exposed to a hazardous substance, thefirst actionshould be tothoroughly flush the area with watertoimmediately remove the contaminantand reduce absorption into the skin.
* Flush the affected area with water for at least 15 minutes.
* Remove contaminated clothing.
* Seek medical attention if needed.
* Report the incident to the pharmacy manager.
* A. Notify the pharmacy manager# Incorrect;the immediate priorityis to flush the area.Reporting comes after decontamination.
* C. Call environmental services for cleanup# Incorrect; personal exposure should be addressed before worrying about cleanup.
* D. Go to the emergency department# Incorrect; first aid (flushing with water) should beperformed immediatelybefore seeking additional care if necessary.
Proper Emergency Response:Other Answer Choices Explained:References:
* USP <800> Guidelines for Handling Hazardous Drugs
* OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) Hazardous Substance Exposure Protocols
* PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline (Medication Safety & Hazardous Drug Handling)
NEW QUESTION # 31
CORRECT TEXT
You need to prepare a dose of lidocaine 500 mg with your supply, which is a 10-ml vial of 2% lidocaine.
How much should you draw up into a syringe?
Answer:
Explanation:
2 .5 ml (Chapter 4)
NEW QUESTION # 32
SIMULATION
Benzethidine is in DEA Schedule 1, meaning that benzethidine has/can what?
Answer:
Explanation:
Has no currently accepted medical use in the United States.
NEW QUESTION # 33
CORRECT TEXT
Which of the following medications is associated with gradual discontinuation of therapy?
Answer:
Explanation:
Medrol
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following is anantipsychotic?
- A. Ketoconazole
- B. Rifampin
- C. Aripiprazole
- D. Zolpidem
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Aripiprazole (Abilify)is anatypical antipsychoticused to treatschizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
#Explanation of Answer Choices:#A. Aripiprazole#Correct.Anantipsychotic used for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.#B. Rifampin# Incorrect.An antibiotic for tuberculosis.#C. Ketoconazole# Incorrect.An antifungal.#D. Zolpidem# Incorrect.A sedative for insomnia (Ambien).
#Reference:
* FDA Drug Database: Aripiprazole
* PTCB Pharmacology for Technicians
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which of the following should be included in theadministration instructionsforalendronate?
- A. If a dose is missed, take 2 doses the next day.
- B. May cause drowsiness.
- C. Do not lie down for at least 30 minutes.
- D. Take with food or milk.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Alendronate (Fosamax)is abisphosphonateused forosteoporosis. Itprevents bone lossbut can cause severe esophageal irritation and ulcersif not taken correctly.
Correct Administration Instructions for Alendronate:
* Take on an empty stomach with a full glass of water (at least 8 oz).
* Remain upright (sitting or standing) for at least 30 minutesto prevent esophageal irritation.
* Do NOT take with food, milk, or calcium supplementsas they reduce absorption.
#Explanation of Answer Choices:#A. Do not lie down for at least 30 minutes#Correct.This prevents esophageal irritation and ulcers.#B. Take with food or milk# Incorrect.Calcium inhibits alendronate absorption.#C. May cause drowsiness# Incorrect.Alendronate does not cause drowsiness.#D. If a dose is missed, take 2 doses the next day# Incorrect.Double-dosing increases the risk of side effects.
#Reference:
* FDA Drug Labeling for Alendronate
* American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) Osteoporosis Guidelines
* PTCB Exam: Patient Administration Instructions
NEW QUESTION # 36
CORRECT TEXT
The main indication for the drug phenytoin is ______.
Answer:
Explanation:
Anticonvulscant
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the followingdeviceswould be most appropriate to dispense for a patient to use with theirAsmanex HFA?
- A. A glucometer
- B. A spacer
- C. A ventilator
- D. A nebulizer
Answer: B
Explanation:
* Asmanex HFA (Mometasone) is an inhaled corticosteroid used for asthma.
* A spacer improves medication delivery by holding the medication in a chamber, allowing better lung absorption.
* This is especially important for children and elderly patients.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Nebulizer?#Not needed for an HFA inhaler; used for liquid medications.
* C. Ventilator?#Used for mechanical breathing, not asthma maintenance.
* D. Glucometer?#Used for blood sugar monitoring, unrelated to inhalers.
#Reference:Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) Guidelines, PTCB Respiratory Medication Guidelines.
NEW QUESTION # 38
SIMULATION
Ephedrine does not treat ___.
Answer:
Explanation:
COPD
NEW QUESTION # 39
SIMULATION
When stocking shelves with new stock, you should?
Answer:
Explanation:
Remove all outdated stock first and rotate stock, placing the longer expiration dates to the back.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which of the following is not an example of an oral dosage form?
- A. Synthroid
- B. Depakote
- C. Amoxicilln
- D. Nitrostat
Answer: D
Explanation:
Nitrostat is available as a sublingual dosage form.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which of the following is a common allergic reaction to medications?
- A. Constipation
- B. Dizziness
- C. Rash
- D. Nausea
Answer: C
Explanation:
Arashis acommon allergic reactionto medications.Drug allergiesoccur when the immune system overreacts to a medication, leading to symptoms such as:
* Skin rash (most common)
* Hives (urticaria)
* Swelling (angioedema)
* Anaphylaxis (severe reaction)
* A. Dizziness##Side effect, not an allergic reaction.
* Some medications (e.g., antihypertensives) cause dizziness, but it isnot an immune system response.
* B. Constipation##Side effect, not an allergic reaction.
* Opioids (e.g., morphine, oxycodone) commonly cause constipation, but it isnot due to an allergy.
* C. Nausea##Side effect, not an allergic reaction.
* Many medications (e.g., antibiotics, chemotherapy) cause nausea, but this isnot an immune- mediated reaction.
* American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI)- Defines allergic reactions to medications.
* FDA Drug Allergy Guidelines- Lists common symptoms of drug allergies.
* PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline- Covers adverse drug reactions and medication safety.
Why Not the Other Options?Key References:
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which of the following should be a characteristic of a successfulroot-cause analysis (RCA)used to investigate a significant medication error?
- A. Immediate reporting of the error to the state board of pharmacy for a third-party investigation.
- B. Criminal charges against the responsible pharmacist if a patient experienced serious injury or death.
- C. Focusing primarily on systems and processes rather than individual performance.
- D. Termination of employment for the individuals involved in the medication error.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Root-Cause Analysis (RCA)is asystematic approachused toidentify the underlying causes of medication errors. RCA focuses onsystems and processes, not individual blame.
#Explanation of Answer Choices:#B. Focusing primarily on systems and processes rather than individual performance#Correct.RCA aims toprevent future errors by improving systems.#A.
Termination of employment# Incorrect.Blaming individuals does not address system failures.#C.
Immediate reporting to the state board# Incorrect.RCA is an internal investigation process.#D.
Criminal charges# Incorrect.RCA focuses on improvement, not legal punishment.
#Reference:
* ISMP Guidelines on Root-Cause Analysis
* PTCB Medication Safety Principles
NEW QUESTION # 43
CORRECT TEXT
Congestion is not a side effect of...
Answer:
Explanation:
Captopril (ACE inhibitor)
NEW QUESTION # 44
CORRECT TEXT
You have a 70% solution of dextrose. How many grams of dextrose is in 400 ml of this solution?
Answer:
Explanation:
2 80 grams
NEW QUESTION # 45
CORRECT TEXT
All aseptic manipulations in the laminar flow hood should be performed at least how many inches from
within the hood?
Answer:
Explanation:
6 inches within the hood
NEW QUESTION # 46
An effervescent tablet has the following formula:
- A. APAP : 325mg
- B. Sodium bicarbonate : 465 mg
- C. Citric acid: 900mg
- D. CaCo3 : 280mg
Answer: D
Explanation:
Total out all. divide mg to find out GRAM.
NEW QUESTION # 47
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